IINTIIMI TURVALLISUUS JA SEKSUAALILUKUTAITO – KUINKA VALITA KONDOMEJA JA MIKSI SE ON TÄRKEÄÄ

CONTENT

• → The Benefits of Condoms and Why They Are Important
• → Types and Selection of Condoms
• → How to Properly Use Condoms
• → Condoms or Hormonal Contraceptives

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO USE CONDOMS?

Protection Against Infections (STIs)

Condoms provide significant protection against many sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. While the last three infections are treatable with timely and proper care, HIV is incurable and can only be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Prevention of Unplanned Pregnancy

There is a belief that pregnancy can be avoided if ejaculation does not occur inside the vagina. However, this is not entirely accurate for several reasons:

Pre-ejaculate Fluid: During sexual arousal, pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) is released, which may contain sperm. If this fluid enters the vagina, there is a risk of pregnancy.

Contact of Sperm with the Vagina: If sperm comes into contact with the vaginal area (e.g., external genitalia or nearby), it can enter and lead to pregnancy.

Interrupted Coitus Failure: The withdrawal method (where the penis is removed from the vagina before ejaculation) requires precise control and timing. Even a slight delay can result in sperm entering the vagina.

Although the chance of pregnancy under such conditions is lower than with full ejaculation inside, it still exists. Therefore, for reliable contraception, it is recommended to use additional protective measures, such as condoms, which are one of the most effective contraceptive methods when used correctly.

Additional Benefits of Condoms

Temporary and Reversible Effect: Condoms do not affect long-term fertility and can be used during each sexual act, making them ideal for those who do not want permanent or long-term contraceptive solutions.

Diversity and Enhanced Pleasure: Condoms come in various textures, flavors, and sizes, and even glow-in-the-dark options, which can enhance sexual pleasure for both partners.

Encourages Communication: Using condoms can foster open communication between partners about sexual health and contraception.

Boosts Confidence and Psychological Comfort: Condoms can provide a psychological sense of security and control, reducing anxiety related to unplanned pregnancy. Knowing a contraceptive method is in use can alleviate tension and contribute to a more relaxed state. Additionally, for some men, condoms may create an extra layer of confidence and protection, reducing stress and improving self-control.

Reduces Sensitivity: Condoms can decrease sensitivity of the penis, which helps prolong sexual activity. This is particularly true for condoms with thicker walls or those containing special anesthetics (e.g., benzocaine) applied to the inner surface to reduce sensitivity.

No Hormonal Side Effects: Unlike some other contraceptive methods, condoms do not contain hormones, avoiding side effects such as weight gain, mood changes, or blood clotting.

TYPES AND SELECTION OF CONDOMS

Be sure to check the packaging or product description before purchasing, where you can find information and characteristics such as quantity, size, material, color, lubricant, shape, thickness, length, width, features, and effects.

SIZE:

It is very important to choose a condom of the correct size (width and length). Condoms that are too small can tear and cause discomfort, while those that are too large may slip off. The condom should fit securely at the base and comfortably along the length of the penis. You can measure the length and girth of the erect penis to select the appropriate size.

Standard: Suitable for most men.
Large and Extra-Large: For men who find standard condoms too tight.
Snug Fit: For those who find standard condoms too loose.

Condom sizes are usually indicated on the packaging.

CHECK SIZES IN THE STORE →

Condom Size Comparison Across Regions

Choosing the right condom size is crucial for comfort and effectiveness. Below is a table comparing condom sizes in terms of width, length, and naming conventions across the EU, UK, US and Russia. Measurements are given in both millimeters (mm) and centimeters (cm) for easy reference.

Key Takeaways:

• Nominal Width: Measured when the condom is laid flat. Double this number to approximate the circumference.
• Length: Indicates the total length of the condom in its unstretched state.
• Size Names: Different regions use various terms like "Slim Fit," "Regular," or "Large," but the dimensions are often standardized.
• Popular Brands: EU/UK markets are dominated by brands like Durex and Pasante, while Russian markets feature Vizit and Contex.

Ensure you measure your own girth and length to select the most comfortable and effective fit. Proper condom sizing enhances safety and satisfaction during use.

CHECK SIZES IN THE STORE →

THICKNESS:

Ultra-Thin: Offers high sensitivity but requires careful use.
Thin: A balance between standard and ultra-thin.
Standard: Provides a balance between protection and sensitivity.
Thick: For those who want to prolong the act and ensure extra protection.

Thickness scales are often found on condom packaging.

CHECK IN THE STORE →

CHECK IN THE STORE →

Hexagonal cell structure (HEX):

These ultra-thin condoms provide unmatched sensations and a perfect fit. Thanks to the famous hexagonal structure, textured inside for better grip, these are the best condoms you've ever tried.

Material: Natural latex
Thickness: 0.055-0.060 mm

CHECK IN THE STORE →

HOW TO USE CONDOMS PROPERLY

1. Check the packaging - make sure it is undamaged and not expired.

2. Open the package carefully to avoid damaging the condom. Do not use teeth or scissors.

3. Putting on the condom:
- Place the condom on an erect penis.
- Pinch the tip of the condom to remove air and leave space for semen.
- Roll the condom down to the base of the penis.

4. Use water-based or silicone-based lubricants. Oil-based lubricants (like petroleum jelly) can damage latex condoms.

5. After ejaculation - hold the base of the condom while withdrawing to prevent it from slipping off. Carefully remove the condom, tie it in a knot, and dispose of it.

6. Additional tips:
- Store condoms in a cool, dry place, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures.
- Use a new condom for each sexual encounter.
- Never reuse a condom.

Proper use of condoms not only helps prevent unwanted pregnancies and protects against infections but can also contribute to more confident and comfortable sexual relationships.

CONDOMS VS. HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES

Both methods have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on individual needs, health conditions, and lifestyle preferences.

On the one hand, hormonal contraceptives are generally more effective at preventing pregnancy compared to condoms when used correctly. However, they fall short compared to condoms in protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as in convenience, cost, and accessibility. Additionally, hormonal contraceptives can have side effects and require medical supervision and consistent planning.